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Wednesday, 31 January 2024

My Coffee Pot Guest: Michael Dunn - Anywhere But Schuylkill


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About the Book
Book Title: Anywhere But Schuylkill

Series: The Great Upheaval Trilogy

Author: Michael Dunn

Publication Date: September 25, 2023

Publisher: Historium Press

Page Length: 301

Genre: Historical Fiction

In 1877, twenty Irish coal miners hanged for a terrorist conspiracy that never occurred. Anywhere But Schuylkill is the story of one who escaped, Mike Doyle, a teenager trying to keep his family alive during the worst depression the nation has ever faced. Banks and railroads are going under. Children are dying of hunger. The Reading Railroad has slashed wages and hired Pinkerton spies to infiltrate the miners’ union. And there is a sectarian war between rival gangs. But none of this compares with the threat at home.



Read An Excerpt

Chapter 1

 

Mike Doyle knew it was going to be a bad day as soon as he saw the platoon of cops, with their bell-shaped helmets and Winchester rifles, and the miners slouching past them with their picks dragging in the dirt. He moved closer to Da, who continued marching forward, with his chin up, as if everything was fine, toward the headframe and cage that would take him down into the bowels of the earth. That damned headframe always gave Mike the shakes. It looked like a giant wooden gallows towering over the mineshaft, only eviler, with its cables and hoist, and the illusion of security. A gallows, at least, was honest. With a gallows, you knew exactly when you would die.

 

“Can’t we go home? Come back tomorrow?”

 

“Ye know we can’t.” Da stopped and gazed down with concern. His eyes were deep blue, with golden halos around them that made him seem both powerful and forgiving at the same time. “Ye aren’t gonna win every scrap, Mikey. But if ye fight with honor, like we did, then ye gotta accept your losses with honor, too. Can’t go around with a chip on your shoulder. Does nobody any good. Now let’s walk past those cops with our heads high.”

 

As they walked, Mike couldn’t stop thinking how much more they could have gotten if they had held out a little longer, like a school, so Tara and Li’l Bill wouldn’t have to go to work when they got to be his age.

 

“Why’d Schuylkill County get the minimum wage and not us?”

 

“Hmm.” Da stroked his beard. “I reckon the union’s stronger down there. Up here, the coll’ries’re all owned by big railroads, with expensive lawyers. They can afford to starve us.”

 

“We can move to Shenandoah!” The words rushed out so fast, Mike’s voice cracked. “With Aunt Mary and Uncle Sean. That’s Schuylkill County, ain’t it?”

 

“’Tis. But we can’t go running like rabbits each time there’s trouble. Besides, ye really want to live with Uncle Sean? Remember the thrashing ye got last time we were there?”

Mike didn’t want to live with Uncle Sean or leave his friends in Avondale. But how would they ever get ahead? The Company owned everything in town. The dingy clapboard houses. The streetlamps and outhouses. Even the Pluck Me, where they bought their groceries. Shenandoah at least had its own schools and stores. And the possibility of rising wages.


He glanced at the breaker. Its long, sloping roof looked like a wolf’s snout jutting from the hillside. Boys were lining up outside, innocent young mice marching right into its maw. And Oswald was at the door, with his cigar and rats-nest sideburns, smacking his switch against his hand, like he couldn’t wait to use it on them.


“Da, I’m sick of being a breaker boy.”

 

“Really? Ye sick of supporting your family? Protecting ‘em from hunger? Being a man? That’s what cleaning coal does.”

 

“Um.” Mike softened his voice. “Couldn’t I support ‘em more with a better job?”

 

“You’re thirteen.” Da gave him a playful nudge. “You’ll be a nipper soon enough. Then a muleboy. Guaranteed. Those jobs are based on age. That’s how it works.”

 

Mike wished he could speed up time, but with his luck, he’d speed it up too much. Wind up in a coffin. “Hey, why ain’t ye going to the wake today with the other Irishmen?”

 

“Wanted to, but Evans needs me to help timber the new manway. We don’t do that today, there’ll be a lot more wakes tomorrow. Anyhow, we’ll get paid sooner. And, God willing, we’ll start living like humans again.”

 

“You can say that again, Doyle.”

 

Mike looked over his shoulder. It was Mr. Evans, with Methusalem and his two brothers.

 

“Guess it’s time,” Da said, shaking Mike’s hand. “Gonna be a darn fine day, son. Too bad we won’t get to see it.”

 

Mike smiled, remembering the day he started in the breaker, when Da first made this joke. How scared he’d been. How this silly little joke had given him the confidence to get in line and face Oswald. Heck, today would be fine. Easier than that first day. He started to wave goodbye, but when the entire Evans family followed Da into the cage, including Methusalem, his vision clouded and his hand dropped back to his side. What was he doing in there? He was barely ten!

 

“I’m a nipper,” Methusalem called, with his tiny girl’s voice, waving, as the cage descended.

 

Mike’s head started to throb. Any harder, it would explode. He wanted to punch the little pissdapants in the nose. Why’d he get to spend the day underground, whittling sticks and killing rats? No aching back. No burning knuckles. And no Oswald. It was Mike’s turn to get that job. He was older, and he’d been there longer. Methusalem was just a little boy. Looked it, too, with those thin wisps of yellowy-white hair peeking out from under his cap like the tail of a baby duck, and skin so pink and clean-smelling. Da was wrong. He got that job because he’s Welsh!

 

“Doy-le!”

 

Mike slowly raised his head. Oswald was standing right in front of him.

 

“Ye here to work, or shirk?”

 

“W-work, sir.”

 

“Then move it.” His breath smelled like a latrine.

 

Suppressing a gag, Mike marched across the Bloomsburg tracks to the breaker, past three footmen, with black arms and racoon faces, their clanging spades barely audible under the sputtering engines. He tried not to sneer, since he figured he’d be one of ‘em someday. Bottom of the heap. Lowest paid. Ridiculed as half-men. Real miners had to descend the mineshaft each day, three hundred feet down, something a jellylegs like him would never be able to do. Just the thought of it gave him vertigo. He always imagined the headframe cracking, or the hoist breaking free, and the cage plummeting to the bottom in an explosion of shattered wood and body parts.

 

Probably just as well he didn’t get that nipper’s job.

 

He stepped into the breaker, with Oswald close behind. It was as loud as an avalanche inside. The gnashing iron teeth of the crusher. Whirling sorting screens. Rivers of coal thundering down steel chutes in great black torrents. Dust so thick you could barely see. It burned the eyes and throat. Got stuck between the teeth. Smelled like rotten eggs.

 

Pulling his shirt over his nose, he proceeded through the diagonal maze of chutes that crisscrossed the room. Each had ascending rows of boys sitting side by side above them on thin planks, as if they were on bleachers at a ballgame, except instead of facing home plate and enjoying the game, they all faced uphill, hunched over, their arms and legs darting in and out, like cockroaches rummaging for food.

 

Seamus was sitting right in the middle of their plank. He refused to budge until Oswald slapped it with his switch, and then he only scooted a few inches, his lip curling. You’d think he was being asked to sit next to a corpse.

 

Oswald smacked it again with his switch. “You girlies play nice.”



Franklin B. Gowen. PD-US

 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1561391



Take a Ride on the Reading

A Eulogy by Benjamin Bannan, publisher 

of the Miner’s Journal

 

On December 13, 1889, Franklin Benjamin Gowen will die in his room at the Wormley Hotel, in Washington D.C., with a single bullet hole in his head. His eulogists will refer to him as the former president of the Reading Railroad, attorney, philanthropist, and patron of the arts. They will say he was an eloquent speaker, writer and poet, who translated Goethe and wrote limericks. That he was fifty-three at the time of his death and survived by his wife, Esther.

 

Some will jump to the conclusion that Molly Maguires killed him in retaliation for the twenty of their own who will be executed in 1876 and 1877. Normally I would agree with them. It was Franklin Benjamin Gowen who hired Allan Pinkerton to rid Coal Country of these cowardly terrorists and Mr. Gowen’s eloquence as the prosecuting attorney that got them convicted. Yet Robert Linden, Mr. Pinkerton’s top detective on the Molly Case, will investigate his death and find no evidence of foul play. In the end, his death will be ruled a suicide. A shop keeper will testify that he sold Mr. Gowen the nickel-plated Smith and Wesson that was found by his body, in room number fifty-seven of the Wormley Hotel.

 

The obituaries will say that Mr. Gowen inherited the intellectual and moral characteristics of his father, James, a pious Protestant merchant from Northern Ireland. Sobriety and piety, of course, form the foundation of good society, and Franklin was alike his father in this way. But James was also a staunch Democrat, a character flaw for which I have little patience. Their home in Mount Airy was the only one in the neighborhood without crepe after President Lincoln was assassinated. And James Gowen went to his grave insisting that there was nothing to those nasty rumors about James Buchanan, with whom he was close. Well, I knew Aunt Nancy, too. I can assure you those rumors were entirely true, though such behavior coming from a Democrat is hardly surprising.

 

James Gowen did teach his son important Protestant values, like hard work and devotion to duty, even when it called for the risk of life and fortune. And Franklin Gowen lived up to these values every day of his life, even during the War, when he responsibly paid the required fees to have somebody else serve for him on the field of battle.

 

Gowen senior taught his children modesty by hanging two self-portraits in their home, and none of his wife or ten children. He taught them thrift by denying them all pocket change. And he demonstrated his love and compassion for them by spending hours each day with his prize Durham cows. He dedicated numerous pages of his diary to describing a scourge that afflicted his herd. And then he wrote the following afterthought: “Oh, and Daughter Ellen was married today.”

 

At the age of nine, young Franklin was sent to Beck’s Boys Academy, because that’s where the children of steel magnates and plantation owners went. But the other kids teased him and called him lace curtain. Undaunted, Franklin tried out for the school’s cricket team and was relegated to second string. Then he tried the chess club and was eliminated in the first round. So, at the age of thirteen, he began an apprenticeship with a coal merchant named Baumgardner, who treated him kindly, but with kid gloves. Consequently, his first foray into mining was a disaster. His mines lost so much money, he had to sell at a significant loss.

 

None of these early setbacks stymied him. Like his father, Franklin Gowen had resilience. He knew he was a winner and simply changed tact and went to law school. He became a brilliant young lawyer, the best in the land. And in 1862, I nominated him for District Attorney, promoting his cause in my paper, despite his affiliation with the Democratic Party. But once in office, he put his party above the well-being of the good people of Schuylkill County. Rather than risk alienating his Irish constituents, he let them run roughshod over the safety and stability of the region, refusing to prosecute a single Molly Maguire for murder, rape or arson during the war, or any of their unforgivable attacks on our men in uniform. Thus, it was with great relief to me that after only two years in office he resigned to take a position with the Reading Railroad.


The original Philadelphia and Reading logo. 

By Philadelphia and Reading Railway - Philadelphia and Reading Railway

Public Domain

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19566506

 

His competitors described him as sanguine, arrogant and brash, traits that no doubt contributed to his early successes as counsel for the Reading. He promptly took on the great Pennsylvania Railroad, the largest and most powerful corporation in the world, and won. Within a few short years he became president of the Reading, at age thirty-three, and went after all the small independent railroads, too, while also taking on Vanderbilt and Rockefeller.

 

He was a firm and enthusiastic believer in the immense value of our anthracite deposits and, during his tenure as president of the Reading, he secured the most valuable mineral estates in the world. It is true that he made most of these purchases with bonds. During the first five years of his presidency, he increased the Reading’s debt by $65 million, nearly double the value of the railroad. But he was a man of firm convictions, who utterly abhorred dishonesty in every form. So, he kept the debt concealed and paid out huge dividends to keep the shareholders blissfully unaware that the house of cards teetered on a foundation of falling profits and fraud.

 

It is also true that the Reading’s charter prohibited it from owning any coal lands. So, he created a shell company and convinced the legislature that it was in the public’s best interest.


The Philadelphia & Reading Railroad Terminal, 12th & Market Streets, Philadelphia, PA. (Color engraving of opening in 1893) The Cooper Collection of American Railroadiana (uploader's private collection), By Unknown author - Private collection, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18111248

 

“It costs just twelve cents to ship a baby alligator from Florida to Schuylkill County using the United States Postal Service, that paragon of efficiency, but eight dollars by train because the South has no consolidated lines. So, you see, Gentlemen, permitting the Reading to purchase coal lands will allow us to consolidate extraction and transport, increase efficiency, stabilize markets, and bring down prices for ALL.”

 

At first, the legislature didn’t buy it. They voted 17-15 against the Reading. So, Mr. Gowen took some of the legislators out to lunch. He wined them and dined them and some didn’t make it back for the afternoon session. This time, the vote came down 15-14 in the Reading’s favor.

 

There were many who said that his tongue was a smooth as burnished gold. That he could talk a brooding hen from her nest with his wonderful gift of speech and get her to hand over her eggs, while clucking merrily at his jokes. When brought before the Pennsylvania Legislature for manipulating transport rates in order to weaken the miners’ union, he just smiled bashfully and tugged on his lapels:

 

“Can this seriously be considered a conspiracy, gentlemen? Just look at these union men, in their fancy suits. They make me ashamed of my own rags. If our rates were really so outrageous, wouldn’t I have a finer suit of clothes than they?”

 

By 1875, Franklin Gowen had completely stabilized coal prices and supplies. He had weathered three major strikes and effectively defeated the miners’ union. But his greatest accomplishment was to come in 1876, when, after more than three years of patient preparation, he led the successful prosecution of that secret society of murderers, known as the Molly Maguires. If Mr. Gowen had never achieved anything else, this one performance would have entitled him to the gratitude of mankind.

 

Mr. Gowen had a long and storied relationship with Allan Pinkerton, whose spies collected the evidence used to convict the Molly Maguires. Mr. Gowen paid for Pinkerton guards to protect Judge Pershing throughout the trials. He had Pinkerton spies within the miners’ union and, later, within the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, too. When he found out which engineers had joined the brotherhood, he generously offered to let them keep their jobs if they quit the union. And when they refused, and struck on Easter Sunday, 1877, Mr. Gowen had his superintendents drive the locomotives in their top hats and tails.

 

A contemporary illustration of "The Scene After the First Volley,"

 during the Reading Uprising and subsequent massacre

 1877. By Internet Archive Book Images - https://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/14781235923/Source book page: https://archive.org/stream/annalsofgreatstr00dacu/annalsofgreatstr00dacu#page/n227/mode/1up

No restrictions, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43871151


But then, in July, 1877, the trainmen of Reading, Pennsylvania, revolted against the authorities. They took over the town and halted all transport. Ten of them died when the militia tried to restore order. Dozens were arrested. Mr. Gowen led the prosecution, like he did with the Molly Maguires, again using intelligence from Mr. Pinkerton. Only this time, he failed to secure a single conviction. It was as if his gilded tongue had tarnished and his cloak of invincibility was in tatters. Subordinates began to publicly accuse him of corruption. His British creditors grew tired of the growing debt. Bituminous coal was on the rise. It seemed no one had any more need for Mr. Gowen’s anthracite, or his roads.

 

The burning of the Lebanon Valley Branch bridge

during the 1877 Reading Uprising

and subsequent massacre. 

By Harper's Weekly - Image taken from online at http://www.goreadingberks.com/articles/article.php?articleID=111

Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=69337929


The Reading went bankrupt. His creditors wanted him out. So, he appealed to William Vanderbilt, who purchased a majority share of Reading stock and got him reelected president. He formed a syndicate with Vanderbilt, Carnegie, Frick, and Rockefeller, and tried to convert the Reading into a trunk line, to compete with the mighty Pennsylvania. But in 1884 the Reading went bankrupt again. Forced into early retirement, he spent his remaining years practicing law and writing limericks, until December 12, 1889, when he walked in Wolford’s Hardware Store, in Washington, D.C., and purchased the nickel-plated Smith and Wesson that he used to kill himself the following day, in his room at the Wormley Hotel.

 About the Author



Michael Dunn writes Working-Class Fiction from the Not So Gilded Age. Anywhere But Schuylkill is the first in his Great Upheaval trilogy. A lifelong union activist, he has always been drawn to stories of the past, particularly those of regular working people, struggling to make a better life for themselves and their families.

 

Stories most people do not know, or have forgotten, because history is written by the victors, the robber barons and plutocrats, not the workers and immigrants. Yet their stories are among the most compelling in America. They resonate today because they are the stories of our own ancestors, because their passions and desires, struggles and tragedies, were so similar to our own.

 

When Michael Dunn is not writing historical fiction, he teaches high school, and writes about labor history and culture.


Website: 

https://michaeldunnauthor.com/

Twitter: 

https://twitter.com/MikeDunnAuthor

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Michael.Dunn.Fiction

Instagram: 

https://www.instagram.com/michaeldunnauthor/

Amazon Author Page: 

https://www.amazon.com/stores/Michael-Dunn/author/B0CJXGQYZ8

Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/author/show/45063197.Michael_Dunn



Follow the tour

Twitter Handle: @MikeDunnAuthor @cathiedunn

Instagram Handle: @michaeldunnauthor @thecoffeepotbookclub

Hashtags: #MikeDoyle #AnywhereButSchuylkill #MollyMaguires #HistoricalFiction #BlogTour #TheCoffeePotBookClub

Tour Schedule Page: 

https://thecoffeepotbookclub.blogspot.com/2023/12/blog-tour-anywhere-but-schuylkill-by-michael-dunn.htm



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2 comments:

  1. Thank you for hosting Michael Dunn today, with such an interesting post and extract from Anywhere But Schuylkill.

    Take care,
    Cathie xx
    The Coffee Pot Book Club

    ReplyDelete

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